Net overseas migration may finally fall below 300,000

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The Department of Home Affairs (DHA) has released temporary visa data for the June quarter of 2026, presented below as a rolling four-quarter moving average to remove seasonality.

Temporary visas on issue

The next chart presents the data on an annual basis, with the 2.5 million temporary visas on issue being the highest on record for June:

Temporary visas on issue - Q2 2026
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Temporary visas as a share of the population were a record high of 8.9% in June 2026, or 6.3% if you exclude New Zealanders:

The following chart plots the change in temporary visa numbers by major category as a time series:

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Select temporary visas on issue

The table below presents the change in temporary visa numbers by category between Q2 2019 and Q2 2026:

Change in temporary visas by category
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Bridging visas (233,004) and graduate visas (179,415) have been the two largest drivers of the growth in temporary visa numbers, whereas student visas have now fallen below 2019 levels (-24,338).

When student and graduate visas are combined, numbers are just below their record highs:

Student plus graduate visas
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The next chart plots the change in temporary visas against net overseas migration (NOM):

Temporary visas versus NOM

As you can see, the two move very closely together, and the moderation in the growth of temporary visas suggests that NOM should also slow.

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Given the latest reading on NOM, which was 301,000 in the 2025 calendar year, the data suggests that NOM will soon finally decline below 300,000.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.
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