Australian economy remains per capita recession bound

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The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has released the Q3 2025 national accounts, which reported a 0.4% rise in headline GDP over the quarter and a 2.1% rise through the year.

The result disappointed analysts’ expectations, which had tipped a quarterly rise in GDP of 0.7% and an annual increase of 2.2%.

The result was also below the RBA’s expectations, which had pencilled in around 0.55% quarterly growth in the November Statement of Monetary Policy.

In real per capita terms, GDP fell ever so slightly (-0.01%) and has fallen for 10 out of the past 13 quarters (albeit the last two quarterly falls were very small):

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Australian GDP growth

Domestic final demand contributed 1.1 percentage points to GDP growth.

Private demand led the contributions to growth through private investment (+0.5ppt) and household consumption (+0.3ppt). Public demand continued to support growth through government expenditure (+0.2ppt) and investment (+0.2ppt).

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Net trade detracted 0.1 percentage points from GDP growth, as the rise in imports of goods and services (+1.5%) outpaced exports (+1.0%).

Changes in inventories detracted 0.5 percentage points from GDP growth.

Contributions to GDP growth
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For mine, the most important reading was the soft rebound in real per capita household consumption, which rose by only 0.1% in Q3 2025 and was only 1% higher year-on-year:

Household consumption

The soft result should quell some of the howling from interest rate hawks demanding that the RBA hike rates.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.