Worsening recession means deeper Reserve Bank rate cuts

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The Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut the official cash rate (OCR) by 0.25% last month to 5.25%. It also forecasts a series of rate cuts over the next 18 months:

NZ OCR projection

The latest batch of data on the New Zealand economy suggests that the deep per capita recession shows no signs of abating, as illustrated in the below charts from Justin Fabo at Antipodean Macro.

NZ GDP per capita
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New Zealand filled jobs declined by 0.4% in Q2 and have ground to a halt in annual terms:

NZ filled jobs

Most industries in New Zealand recorded a decline in filled jobs in the June quarter, with health care the main exception:

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NZ filled jobs by industry

The weakness in the labour market has extended into Q3, with the number of job ads in New Zealand declining further in August according to MBIE:

NZ unemployment vs job ads
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New Zealand domestic card transactions remained negative in the August quarter:

NZ domestic card transactions

ANZ’s ‘Truckometer’ index, which measures traffic volumes, has also stalled, pointing to lower growth:

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ANZ truckometer index

NZ’s composite PMI remained weak in August, despite rebounding, pointing to another weak GDP result:

NZ composite PMI vs GDP
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Finally, real house prices in New Zealand have retraced back to early 2020 pre-pandemic’ levels:

NZ real house prices

Based on the above appalling data, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand will need to cut much harder in the monetary policy meetings ahead.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.