Kiwis continue to flood Australia amid deepening recession

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Last month, Infometrics warned that New Zealand is facing a “brain drain” as prime 25-44-year-olds relocate to Australia in pursuit of employment and higher pay.

Infometrics reported that Australia’s unemployment rate was lower than New Zealand’s.

This represented a change from the average rate from 2014 and 2018, when Australian unemployment was 0.7 percentage points higher than New Zealand’s.

NZ unemployment rates
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In June, Australia’s unemployment rate was 4.1%, 0.5% below New Zealand’s 4.6%.

According to Statistics New Zealand data released on Tuesday, 131,200 people left New Zealand in the 2023-24 financial year, which is the provisionally highest annual departure rate on record. Around one-third of these departures were headed to Australia.

“I’ve got a lot of friends that have gone (to Australia) … purely because of better work opportunities, better living. Australia just seems to have it together”, said Merrily Allen, who is currently planning her move with her partner and 14-year-old daughter in early 2025.

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The following charts from Justin Fabo at Antipodean Macro summarise the situation.

Departures from New Zealand have rocketed, which has crashed monthly net migration:

NZ net migration monthly
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However, those losses of residents were more than offset by strong inward migration of non-citizens.

NZ net migration by citizenship

New Zealand is suffering from a deeper per capita recession than Australia, with per capita GDP down 4.3% from the late 2022 peak, following six straight consecutive declines:

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NZ per capita GDP growth

Forward-looking indicators are also disastrous for New Zealand, with New Zealand’s composite PMI crashing in Q2:

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The Australian economy may be bad, but New Zealand’s is worse.

As a result, Kiwis continue to flood into Australia, replaced by migrants from developing nations.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.